A devoted apostle of Jesus, Brother José has dedicated many years to spiritual work in the field of Spiritism. He is part of the legion of Spirits that left France for Brazil, with the commitment to contribute to the dissemination of this doctrine.
According to biographical records, Brother José is identified as the author of some pages in “The Gospel According to Spiritism,” by Allan Kardec. In the era of early Christianity, he was Barnabas, the dedicated companion of Paul of Tarsus in spreading the Gospel to the Gentiles.
In this post, we will explore fascinating details about Brother José’s existence in the first century, primarily based on the inspiring book “Paul and Stephen,” by Spirit Emmanuel through the medium Chico Xavier, along with some information from the Vatican.
Born in Cyprus, descended from a Jewish family, his parents named him Joseph. However, when he sold his possessions and offered the money to the apostles in Jerusalem, he came to be called Barnabas, meaning “son of consolation.” Barnabas stands among the most influential figures in the early Christian community, so much so that, though not one of the Twelve, he was called an apostle.
Recognized for his great kindness, affectionate expression, and conciliatory spirit, Barnabas contributed to the Church of the “Way” in peacefully resolving all matters. He played a significant role in welcoming Paul when he arrived in Jerusalem seeking the Apostles after his conversion on the road to Damascus. While many were suspicious of Saul, who persecuted Christians, Barnabas offered him support and solidarity.
From Jerusalem, Barnabas was sent to Antioch to lead the church of the “Way,” entrusted with serious responsibilities. The established church there needed the collaboration of dedicated and intelligent servants. Following the advice of Simon Peter, Barnabas went to Tarsus to seek Paul’s help in serving the new community of believers, as the church needed devoted brothers familiar with both the Law of Moses and the Gospel of Jesus. Thus, once again, Barnabas played a crucial role in Paul’s life, encouraging him in his mission as an Apostle to the Gentiles (non-Hebrews).
Staying in Antioch for some time, they instructed many. It was there that the physician Luke had his first contact with the Church and, on a significant day, suggested for the first time that the followers of Jesus be called “Christians,” replacing the term “Way” that was used until then.
After intense preaching in Antioch, Barnabas and Paul decided to spread the Gospel of Christ to other regions, initiating the first apostolic mission to the Gentiles. This journey began in Cyprus and extended to other cities in Asia Minor. During part of the mission, John Mark (the evangelist), Barnabas’s nephew, accompanied them.
However, the conversions of the Gentiles to Christianity, becoming increasingly numerous, led to disagreements regarding the necessity of circumcision. Around the year 49, Barnabas and Paul participated in the Council of Jerusalem, playing a fundamental role in resolving this impasse with the Apostles. It was established that Christians would not need to be circumcised, relieving the nascent Church of the burden of Mosaic Law and facilitating the spread of Christianity throughout the world.
Shortly afterward, both prepared for a new apostolic mission, but Barnabas wanted to involve John Mark again, although Paul was opposed due to some difficulties the young man faced in the first mission. After a long discussion, they finally reached a satisfactory agreement, resulting in the separation of their destinies: Barnabas sailed to Cyprus with his nephew, while Paul went to Asia with Silas.
The New Testament and the book “Paul and Stephen” do not provide further information about Barnabas’ whereabouts after the mentioned events. According to the Vatican, there is mention that Barnabas possibly went to preach in Italy and passed away in Salamis, where he was stoned by Syrian Jews in the year 61.
Currently, the Spirit of Brother José manifests through the medium Carlos Baccelli. Through his blessed works, Brother José provides us with a wellspring of teachings of profound moral and spiritual significance, assisting us in our inner growth and in facing our daily challenges with elevated spirit.
Sources:
Biography extracted from the book “Lord and Master” (Carlos A. Baccelli / Spirit Brother José), Book “Paul and Stephen” (Chico Xavier / / Spirit Emmanuel), Vatican website, Interview with medium Carlos Baccelli on YT program “Roda Viva do Espiritismo”.
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